Category Archives: Analysis

Real Numbers

Hello everyone!

I said a few weeks back that I'd define the real numbers for you.  That's what I'd like to do today.  Last time I mentioned the real numbers, I said we could think of them as infinite decimals.  That is a useful way to think of them for a lot of purposes, but it doesn't really give us a way to work with them rigorously.

To start with, let's take a few big steps back.  There are a lot of real numbers (uncountably many, in fact), so let's work with something simpler.  Say for the moment all we have is the number .  We could actually go further back than that, but it's not easy to rigorously define , so for now, that's a good start.

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